KVKK-RAG

Applied AI

KVKK-RAG is a Turkish RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) assistant that answers questions about the Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK) with sources. It runs over 373 official documents and uses hybrid search and cross-encoder re-ranking to measurably improve retrieval quality.

Problem and approach

KVKK legislation, board decisions and guidelines are scattered across documents, and keyword search often misses the right article. The project builds a RAG pipeline that chunks and indexes these documents, retrieves the relevant parts and generates answers with their sources.

Hybrid search and cross-encoder re-ranking

Candidate chunks are retrieved with hybrid search (keyword + vector); a cross-encoder then scores each candidate together with the query and re-ranks them, filtering out passages that are semantically close but irrelevant.

Measurement: 27 experiments, MRR +73%

Twenty-seven experimental configurations were compared against a hand-built gold dataset. In the best configuration MRR (Mean Reciprocal Rank) rose from 0.380 to 0.657, a 73% increase. Every change was chosen by measurement, not intuition.

API and deployment

The system exposes FastAPI and GraphQL APIs, and includes document generation and a web interface. It runs in GPU-enabled Docker containers.

Technologies

  • Python
  • FastAPI
  • GraphQL
  • Docker
  • RAG
  • Cross-encoder
  • Hybrid Search